Other charges , such as rattan , bamboo , wood beams , tin , container cargo in the sake of achieving a good quality condition and maintain the quality of the charge that is equal to the situation at the time the charge was received on board then we should know well in advance of the nature - the nature of the charge . Charges are transported in ships can be divided into major factions according to its properties ( its quality ) , namely :
1 . Payload Wet ( Wet Cargo )
The meaning of it is a load of wet liquid cargoes stored dibotol - bottles , drums , so if the place broken / leaking watering the other charges . Example : milk , bier , canned fruits , paints , lubricating oil , coconut oil , fuel oil , and so forth .
2 . Dry cargo ( Dry Cargo )
Which meant that the dry cargo is dry cargoes are damaged when wet , for example :
• The charge - charge is not detrimental to other types of cargo .
• Easily damaged by another charge .
• Loads must be separated to dry wet cargo in the hold of its own .
• In the hatch , the charge must be above a dry and wet cargo below .
Examples of types of cargo of flour , rice , grains , dry food materials , cigarette paper , etc. .
3 . Charge Dirty / Dusty ( Dirty / Dusty Cargo )
Payload dirty / dusty include: cement , tin ore , charcoal , and so forth . This charge raises dust that can damage other types of goods , especially cargo net . After the cargo unloaded always leave dust or waste that needs to be cleaned . In the loading should be separated on the other charges against fellow faction even separated himself .
4 . Net charge ( Clean Cargo )
The charge of this group do not damage other cargo and leaves no dust or waste that needs to be cleaned after unloading . This charge is also not damage other types of goods . Example : clothing , yarn , household utensils ( plates , bowls , cups ) , grocery items .
5 . Smelling charge ( Odorous Cargo )
This type of charge can destroy / create the smell of other items , especially on a charge such as tea, coffee , tobacco , etc. . , And can also damage the fellow faction itself . Example : kerosene , turpentine , ammonia , greasy wool , crade rubber , lumber ( wood ) , dried fish etc. .
6 . Payload Good / Delicious ( Delicate Cargo )
Included in this group are the ones that charge generally consists of food ingredients . These types of items can easily be damaged by items containing odors , wet cargo and cargo dirty / dusty . Example : rice , flour , tea , flour , milk powder in plastic , tobacco , coffee .
7 . payload Hazardous
This is the type of stuff that is easy to charge groups pose an explosion hazard ( explosive ) or fire . Loading / compaction of this charge which must be placed separately and are loaded must be in accordance with the instructions given in the guide is the blue book .
Example : dynamite , machine , head bullets , black powder , fire works , gasoline , carbon disulfide , matches , movies etc. .
There are types of items that are classified as neutral charge means that the charge is not broken / can be corrupted by your self
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